Seven Things You Need to Know If You Have a Backyard Swimming Pool or Hot Tub



  1. Install a fence or barrier at least 4 feet high that completely surrounds the pool or hot tub.

    • Openings in the fence should be no greater than 4 inches.
    • If you have an above-ground pool with walls at least 4 feet high, keep the ladder raised and locked or remove it whenever the pool is not in use.
    • If your hot tub has a cover, use it whenever no one is in the tub. Also, remove any steps or risers normally used to enter the tub. Learn more (click here).

  2. Make sure that the water in the pool or tub is clear and sanitized before use.

    • Use a chlorine, bromine or non-chlorine product to sanitize the water. Carefully follow the directions for safe handling, use, and storage. Contact a pool or spa professional if you have questions.
    • Obtain a kit for testing the levels of sanitizer in the water. Test on a regular basis.
    • Learn what the recommended sanitizer levels are (click here).

  3. Develop a written list of telephone numbers to be called in case of an emergency. Place the list where it will be easily accessible. You may want to include:

    • The local police or fire department or whoever is the “first responder” in your area.
    • The nearest hospital or poison control center.
    • A friend, neighbor or family member that may be near enough to respond.
    • Learn more (click here).

  4. Learn how to perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and first aid.

  5. Develop a list of safety rules to be followed by everyone when using your swimming pool or hot tub. Teach these to your children. Need some help? (click here).

  6. Never take your eyes off of small children when they are in or near the water. Use “Layers of Protection” when children are using your swimming pool or hot tub.

    • Watch the children yourself or appoint a responsible family member or friend to watch them. Don't let them go into the water unattended.
    • Teach the children about the rules for using the pool or hot tub.
    • Make sure that any gate or door leading to the pool or hot tub is self-closing, self-latching and lockable.
    • Use an alarm that activates whenever the gate or door is opened or when the water surface is disturbed.  There are also some alarms designed to be worn by children that activate when wet. Learn more (click here).

  7. Learn to swim.

    • Ownership of a swimming pool and/or a hot tub comes with responsibility.  You are responsible to ensure the health and safety of everyone that you allow into the water.
    • If you do nothing else this year, make sure that you and your family learn how to swim. There are numerous agencies and organizations that offer swimming lessons. Learn more (click here ).
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